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We have said a lot of things about the stock transfer industry on this website over the past five years, but have never summa-rized for our readers what a stock transfer agent actually does. We do so here, citing both the widely known and not-so-widely known functions.
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The definition of these terms is simple, but the “treatment” of them by dividend-paying companies and stock transfer agents is not. Mail date is when dividend checks and advices of electronic dividend payment are mailed by the transfer agent to individual shareholders who are not in a dividend reinvestment plan. Payable date is when dividend payment by the company officially happens.
Transfer agents can require the company to fund 100% of the dividend money on mail date, or 100% on payable date, or a hybrid arrangement where, say, funding of checks and electronic credit advices happens on mail date, and funding of the remainder (mostly for institutional investors owning through the Depository Trust Company) takes place on payable date. This hybrid scenario is actually becoming most common. Full funding on mail date used to be the norm; however, as corporate cash managers caught on to the substantial loss of “float” in such situations, they successfully pushed back against their transfer agent on the practice. In fact, going to the other extreme (full funding on payable date) is not uncommon now; however, this tends to be offered only to transfer agents’ highest paying corporate clients.
It is an interesting area of negotiation with transfer agents that we at Shareholder Service Solutions help our clients with all the time.
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